First Aid for Unconscious Person - DRHABC Approach

Remaining Calm and Initial Assessment

When encountering an unconscious person, staying calm is crucial to providing effective aid without causing unnecessary alarm.

DRHABC Approach

D - Danger:

• Assess the surroundings for potential hazards, especially in cases of suspected opioid overdose where needles may be present.
• Ensure safety for yourself and bystanders.

R - Response:

• Attempt to elicit a response from the person by calling out and gently stimulating them.
• If no response, assume unconsciousness.
• Call for help (H) if alone or if assistance is needed.

H - Help:

• Contact emergency medical services (EMS) for professional assistance.
• Utilize emergency location systems like What3words for precise location details if needed.

A - Airway:

• Open the airway using the head tilt chin lift technique.
• Ensure unobstructed airflow to the lungs to maximize oxygen intake.

B - Breathing:

• Check for signs of breathing by observing chest movement, listening, and feeling for air.
• If no breathing, prepare to administer naloxone for suspected opioid overdose.

C - Circulation (and Naloxone Administration):

• If naloxone is available, administer it according to training and inform EMS.
• If no naloxone, begin CPR immediately.

Recovery Position:

• If naloxone is effective and person is breathing, place them in the recovery position.
• Monitor closely; administer a second naloxone dose if no improvement after 2-3 minutes.